NSC produces a wide range of seeds for various agricultural crops including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, and fodder crops. They focus on developing improved seed varieties that exhibit traits such as high yield potential, disease resistance, and adaptability to different agro-climatic conditions.

NSC follows strict quality control measures at every stage of seed production. They have their own seed production farms and employ advanced techniques for seed processing, cleaning, treatment, and packaging. The seeds are tested and certified by accredited laboratories to ensure genetic purity, germination capacity, and freedom from diseases and contaminants.